Toyokuni Utagawa’s Insight into Leisure, Food

The glamorous world of prostitutes who wear glittering clothes, eat delicious food and entertain their customers. They must be delighted, but I wonder how hard it must be for them. They must have needed to take a break and relax. Toyokuni Utagawa’s “Mitate Genji Shinasadame” focuses on such a time.

Let’s look at the painting. Eight people are shown, one clipping his toenails and another holding a cat. Next to them, lying down and reading a book, are a box of sushi and a box of sakura-mochi (rice cake with cherry blossoms). A sake bottle is in the cup. Next to a woman playing the shamisen lazily, a girl delivers a letter. Behind them is a bowl that appears to have been delivered.

sushi food tokyo edo
Twoboxes are stacked on top of each other. The top one is labeled “於加免寿司Okamezushi” (sushi) and the bottom one “向嶋桜餅Mukoujima Sakura Mochi” (sweet rice cake). The sakura mochi may have been an after-dinner dessert, or perhaps for the down-trodden.

The picture focuses on such an important time to relax, and the centerpiece of the picture is a box of sushi. Looking back, Shotaro Ikenami’s essay “Scenes at the dining table” also mentions that the only thing Ikenami’s mother, who supported her family single-handedly in Tokyo, looked forward to was an occasional piece of sushi. https://www.shinchosha.co.jp/book/115606/

That small bite of sushi must have given the women the energy to go on to their next job.

(The image of Ukiyo-e in this page is cited from ‘sakana zukushi’, supervised by Yasuo Suehiro)

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